Monitoring social networks : photos of gang rape go viral on Facebook

Facebook allows us to share literally anything; our thoughts, pictures, plans for the weekend and even our exact location. Facebook's easy to use system allows people to always keep in touch and updated on each others lives. However, this whole sharing process can be taken too far and violate the law and privacy of others.

In September 2010 a Vancouver girl was slipped a date rape drug at a rave and then raped repeatedly by others at the party. This crime alone was disgusting enough and of course demeaning for the young teenage girl, however to make matters worse partygoers recorded the event in pictures and posted it onto the social network, Facebook.

The thought process these teens went through while uploading these pictures would have to be unexplainable, since I cannot see how anyone in their right mind would be able to contently watch such an awful crime, and on top of that record it, and even on top of that share it so openly with the world.

I think Facebook has made people so comfortable with sharing and letting people into each other lives, that major walls have been let down and people just simply do not know how to hold back anymore. By posting these pictures on facebook a crime was made visible to the entire networking platform and a young girls dignity was destroyed.

Sadly, anyone would be able to post insulting, racist, demeaning, negative images all over facebook, eventually the pictures maybe revoked however they still will remain somewhere in the Facebook world forever.

I believe that their should be serious consequences when people cross the line and expose a person in a negative way like the people in this situation did. Facebook needs to make sharing photos and information a positive experience only, and negativity should be punished and be seen as a serious issue.

Right now I could post something to hurt someone else's feelings, discriminate an entire culture, offend a certain sex. There is something about the internet that makes people feel safe and secure. Its almost like posting on the internet is not "for real" since it's not person to person, its person to internet and then to person. People should not feel safe behind their computer screens or feel as if they have a hidden identity, what you say on the net is just as effective as if you say it in person.

What we post on the internet lasts forever, even if it seems deleted it is still there. I think many Facebook users do not take this into consideration when writing status' and posting pictures. When a case like rape photos going viral happens Facebook and authorities need to take stronger action to stop these incidents and educate users that participating in this will result in serious consequences.

The internet has become such a free platform for opinion that people forget that they still have to follow law and respect the dignity of others. It is alarming to know that at any time your picture can be sent all over the social network and there is little you can do about it.

Society of the Spectacle

Society of the Spectacle is what we are living in today. Matt Kavanagh, McGill University student in 2005 claimed with our era of, "blogs, 24-hour news channels, and the instant celebrity of reality television" our society falls under Guy Debords idea. Debords term, "Society of the Spectacle" can be related to a capital society, but for the purpose of my discussion I want to look at his relation of this society to the media.

"In the society of the spectacle, the medium of communication is the image, literacy is increasingly image rather than print oriented". This is very evident in society since people are constantly on the go with their busy lives they rarely have time to sit through a whole article. People glance at pictures to get their stories, and most articles do have very descriptive pictures that can efficiently deliver a message. Even just reading the caption at times is enough to deliver a story. Also images are found all over our social networking sites which even further demonstrate our gravitation to telling stories with images, since many of us upload pictures to reveal the events in our lives to the world.

Pictures when explanatory or simply for the pleasure of sharing special moments are enjoyable and a unique way of sharing our lives. However in Society of the Spectacle Debor explains that these images are, "with the deliberate intention of doing harm to spectacular society."

When news is produced with intentional false information and images this contributes to the spectacle. Even in reality shows when we believe all is real, this again is a lie and contributes to the false information we receive from the media. Advertisements can be considered part of this illegitimate picture trend since representations are not achievable in reality.

Debor explains the process of Society of the Spectacle as, “the real world changes into simple images, the simple images become real beings and effective motivations of hypnotic behavior”. Because of this images people are motivated to behave in an unacceptable manor. On a reality TV show a night of partying is shown over the top and usually involves some violence and over the top drinking. This is obnoxious behavior also demonstrated by images of celebrities will motivate average citizens to act in such an unruly fashion.

These types of images displayed in the media are highly influential and deception of the truth will have consequences to society. The citizen journalist has a lot of access to contribute to the Society of the Spectacle since they do not have to be edited or follow a code of ethics. They could be contributing to decline in thuthiness and illusion of objectivity. However, not to put the blame only on the citizen journalists because main stream news media I'm sure could be responsible to contributing to deception.

I believe that this term is something , even though created in 1967, has much meaning for today. Because of the rise of social networking and blogging we are exposed to many images. And we use images as a way of communication because they are appealing and easy to expose people to. Because of this I believe that proper surveillance of images needs to occur since we create social relationships and ties to images we see in our society.

Article Information:

Concept: Society of the Spectacle

Author: Matt Kavanagh , McGill University

Date Entered: 2005-05-09

link : http://www.globalautonomy.ca/global1/servlet/Glossarypdf?id=CO.0034

Celebrity Culture

Celebrity culture is almost like a god like type of life when thought of by the average person. We call celebs, “stars, superstars, icons” (12), and are constantly catching up with them in magazines, on television and readings their interviews. It seems like their always in the public eye, since they are.

Being in the public eye is not a walk in the park. The amount of attention a celeb gives the public need to be regulated and meaningful. Too much awareness on someone can get boring for an audience or an editor and if the work they are putting out there is simply boring or repetitive celebs can be forgotten about in the blink of an eye. Just like an average person does not want to be a bore at a party, “Celebrities, in the same way, are in danger, of becoming public bores” (13).

Even though they do have to monitor their time in the media, in some way they always wanted to be gaining public awareness, celebs “are ranked by the number of media mentions they or their work have garnered” (17). So in the end the more attention you receive the higher rank you will be which can draw out the conclusion that, “publicity is power” (17).

Wanting to be seen or heard is not something new, being in the public eye was always an importance to celebrities. Even back in the early 90’s T.S Elliot wrote to one of his Harvard professors that, there were two ways to achieve literary celebrity in London: one was to appear often in a variety of publications; the other to appear seldom but always to make certain to dazzle when one did.” (19) Being seen and making an everlasting impressions is what celebs strive for today, since they want to keep recognizable and memorable.

Interesting how the image of celebs have changed from wholesome to scandalous and the classification of who is a celeb has changed through the years but the strive for public attention has always remained the same. Celebs know they are going to be watched so they make the most of their image, especially their appearance. It is said that, “Ms. Sontag would quite have achieved the same celebrity. I think, that is, that her attractiveness as a young woman had a great deal to do with the extent of her celebrity” (18). Getting the spot light is work but looking the part in the light is what will keep you there.

The aspect of gaining public attention weighs more important than any other celebrity culture characteristic. Simply because if no one is watching nothing counts.

Reflection of Joseph Epstein, Celebrity culture. Spring 2005.

Joseph Epstein, award-winning author, essayist, and literary critic, is perhaps best known

as “Aristides,” editor of The American Scholar from 1975 to 1998. He has published over

six hundred essays, stories, and reviews, as well as several books of fiction and non-fic-

tion, including Snobbery: The American Version; Fabulous Small Jews: Stories; Envy: The

Seven Deadly Sins; and the forthcoming Friendship.

Twitter, an upcoming news source !

Majority of us share pictures, funny stories, recipes and news in our lives over twitter so why not turn to twitter for our daily news, in and out of our city? Twitter is being used by media organizations to broadcast, "breaking news updates, teasers for feature stories and commentary on the events of the day" (116 Crawford).

Twitter as a news source, in my opinion, will work very efficiently. People in our modern society love social networking. Their social network accounts are connected to their cell phones and lap tops, virtually everywhere we go we can be connected. And every time we open our lap tops we are exposed to what the people of twitter have to say. Twitter will be a reliable source to get the message out there simply because they are so many people tuning into listen.

When I wake up in the morning, I rarely turn on a news channel before I read my facebook. If breaking news happens, its likely that facebook will tell me first. Last week when the tsunami in Japan happened a major news cast was not where I first herd the story. Multiple facebook status', links to the clips of Japan, and links to outside sources reporting on Japan are what I saw first and are what I built my understanding of the story from.

Now, I am not saying shut down the major news broadcasts facebook and twitter will deliver every story, of course they could not. I believe that facebook and twitter are a great place for the story to start but they cannot always be trusted. Twitter is 140 words or less to tell a whole story. Imagine, "Tsunami hits PEI". Those 3 words would change a whole outlook on the story, and would get many believing a complete lie. Twitter and facebook are very powerful simply because they speak to so many people. But since they speak to so many people and so many people have access, that also means stories can be manipulated and distorted. So we always need our major news source to turn to when wanting to get any hard facts on a story.

Since, in 2009, only 3.6% of the messages on twitter were news related and 40% were "pointless babble", it is easy to draw the conclusion that twitter provides more useless status' then useful ones. However with the growth of hyperlinking, tagging and multimedia on websites like twitter stories will be able to be connected to other stories, hopefully reaching the masses. Many times on my facebook and even on my email, news headlines will appear at the top of my inbox, with the ability to click the link to read the full story. These easy connections over the internet will allow a simple tweet to travel and twitter will be more related to news.

The 140 word or less news report is a great place to start, and wether people like it or not, it will be many starting points for many stories since everyones eyes are glued to their social network sites. I know a twitter or facebook status will get my curiosity going, however I will always turn to the media broadcasts for the whole truth, before I believe a tweet.

The Rise of Sousveilance

Our camera phones and digital cameras make it an easy task to capture daily occurrences. This is very useful when it comes to the idea of sousveilance. Sousveilance is the idea that regular citizens can keep an eye on authorities, which in result will keep authorities in line and will prevent them from abusing their power.

The first major event of sousveilance was the Rodney King case, where police brutally beat King and were secretly recorded and then broadcasted for the world to see. This projected a message that, "living in the eye of the camera meant a person, people, institutions, and organizations were no longer insular and immune. Everyone now had to watch their back, literally, as people could learn how to play at being their own witnesses".

Since regular people have access to technology it allow us the ability to record events and by average humans having this power it keeps authorities in better behavior. Would the police who beat Rodney King have done so if they knew their violent actions were being recorded? Or would "dog shit girl", the girl who did not clean up her dogs waste, been tortured with such an awful reputation if digital exposure was not popular in society?

Even though we have a camera on us at all time and authorities know sousveilance is occurring , the issue of power abuse has still not gone away. On youtube you can find hundreds of videos of cops brutally beating innocent people. Evidently the thought of sousveilance does not work as effectively as the term surveillance.

Average citizens self regulate because the know surveillance is something that is evident in society. People will act in a respectable fashion and will refrain from doing certain things because they know they are under watch.

I personally feel that our digital culture and the practice of sousveilance does some good and will allow some authorities to regulate themselves, however its effects are not as strong as surveillance. Authorities know they have more power and I feel that they could talk their way out of more situations than a regular human, which gives them more space to break laws and act out of line.

Both ideas do operate and do promote good, but sousveilance does not have the ability to be as effective as surveillance because of the power that is already in possession.

Drudge: A credible citizen journalist?

The Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky romance was something no big news agency wanted to publish before all the facts were checked, all the sides were balanced, and all the sources were confirmed. This was a huge story, certainly nothing an inexperienced blogger could handle. Or could it?

Matt Drudge, a citizen journalist who worked at the gift shop at CBS, thought his personal website the “Drudge report” could handle the job. He found all his facts from little bits of leaked information, pieced them all together into one big story. On January 17, 1998 Drudge sent out his version of the “truth” about the Clinton and Lewinsky scandal for the whole World Wide Web to see.

His points were questionable, even the mainstream news media did not know what to say, but people read it and most importantly people believed it. This was when Drudge, a citizen journalist, made a huge name for him self in the journalism world.

To this day Drudge operates his own website, www.drudgereport.com, and feeds his political gossip stories to the world. Like many citizen journalists Drudge faces issues of accuracy in his reporting, but Time magazine still labels him to be one of the top 100 most influential people in the world.

Even if Drudge’s facts are not as well researched as a professional journalist his ability to make people believe what he is saying is overwhelming. It seems like there is no escape from what the Drudge report has to say, people will want to know his take and most importantly because of his highly influential nature people will want him rooting for their side.

Glen Greenwald who is also a blogger, author and US lawyer claims that Drudge, “is the center of personality obsessed, attack based politics."

Drudge also operates his own twitter account where he tweets information he hears in the news and thinks is important for others to know. His twitter and drudge report are updated multiple times a day.

The tensions between citizen journalists and professional journalists are strengthened when people like Drudge take over the reporting scene with lack of accuracy and ethic. Drudge likes to leak stories and shock his readers. Journalism like this is merely entertainment and does not meet objective standards journalists have put in place.

Because of people like Drudge it creates a chance for the media to step up and get to the story first before a non-credible citizen journalist leaks it. It is an opportunity for the media to test itself as to how accurate they can be and how quick they can get the whole truth out. This is a chance for the mainstream media to see how citizen journalism can really take off and “wow” its readers. However by demonstrating their journalistic skills and credibility the mainstream news media can stop many questionable citizen journalists dead in their tracks.

For more on Drudge:

Profile from the BBC

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/7270685.stm

Fox News reports -commenting on Drudges political stance, and claiming it will be influential on people. Evidently Drudge is being trusted by citizens and is someone that politicians want reporting on their side. Claims that Drudges thoughts are an agenda setter.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CLAKyZxmgV4

Clinton denying his affair with Lewinsky after Drudge blew the whole scandal out of proportion

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YSDAXGXGiEw

The Drudge Retort

Designed exactly like Drudges website, this is an alternative to what Drudge has to say. It offers another look on Drudges political views.

http://www.drudge.com/

Taking Advantage of Panopticism

This whole idea of Panopticism and the fact that we are always being watched is a little nerve racking. We monitor our own actions so we blend into society and follow the rules set out for us. We do not know who is watching us, but we know someone could be watching us, and this possibility has a huge effect on how we behave.

Most of us understand this possibility and look at it as a way of controlling behaviour. However, for the average attention craver, this panoptic world is something they can use to their advantage.

Youtube.com is a huge example. There are thousands of people on Youtube doing the most outrageous and ultimately stupid things all because they know it will get a couple views.

Username MattKeck posted a video called, “I’m a snake”, where he dresses up as a snake, talks in an unheard of accent, and repeatedly says he is a snake. Sounds a little odd? Oddly enough it received 2, 354, 625 views in 5 months of posting.

Check it out for your self: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ti4sqG85FU4

Ever heard of Justin Beiber? Right, who has not? He was discovered by his videos on Youtube and then referred to superstar, Usher, who really got his career rolling. Knowingly posting his videos for others to watch seriously paid off for Justin Beiber. http://music.aol.com/blog/2010/09/16/how-did-usher-find-justin-bieber/

The fact that being noticed becomes easier with surveillance and sousveillance creates an effortless time for attention seekers to seek attention. In the case of the “snake” and Justin Beiber, these were both harmless cases of some public awareness and made a few people laugh along the way.

However, people can abuse the fact that they are being watched all the time. This past summer, Ashley Anne Kirilow, of Burlington, Ontario created much public awareness about her battle with cancer. She made a facebook group asking for donations to help her cause. Many people sympathized with Ashley and gave their support. She claimed she had no family and was soon going to die. After Ashley had gotten what she wanted; sometime in the limelight and a few extra bucks, the truth came out that the whole story was a scam and Ashley did not have cancer at all. http://www.cbc.ca/canada/toronto/story/2010/08/08/kirilow-cancer.html or youtube report http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVzqpfB-b-g

Ashley knew her story would raise awareness; she knew people would want to listen and want to follow her story. This is a case of someone abusing the panoptic and very much taking our servailed society to their advantage.

Whether you take this idea of a panoptic to your advantage and make a few people laugh, make a few million dollars, or make a terrible name for yourself, the choice is yours. Just be careful what you are doing, because the public eye never blinks.

The Professional Journalist V.S. The Citizen Blogger.

With the emergence of bloggers it is difficult to distinguish who should be the gatekeepers of the media. Should the citizen journalists have the authority and privilege to gatekeep and decipher what is news and what is not news. There is a fine line between news and truth and many citizen journalists will find it difficult to determine which is which.

In some cases gatekeeping should be left to the professionals since they look at journalism with a well-trained eye and will know what is news and what is not. Their journalism school education also contributes to their reliability of making professional decisions. A professional looks at their profession from past experiences and from previous teaching, which allows them the credibility to be a certified gatekeeper.

Also the professionals will be able to handle the conflict that many news stories will create in a public sphere. The professionals will be able to determine what is news and what is truth and at the same time maintain a credible image in the news.

However, the media does sometimes tend to spin a story or perhaps tweak some information. Citizens who know the stories first hand (since it may be a foreign story to journalists in lets say, Canada) should be allowed to provide their own personal facts to add a variety of information to stories. This is where citizen bloggers will come in handy and will provide personal experiences to help shape stories. Also having a citizen watch on the news will monitor professional stories in terms of objectivity and “truthiness”.

Over all I do believe that there should be a mix of citizen journalists and professional journalists that publish news. I agree with Rosen as he “explores new models that could retain a role for the professionals with out placing [them] on a par with the amateur – yet with out restricting either one” (50 Barlow). The citizens can look at the professionals as a leader and use their expertise to build their own journalism ethics.

The citizen journalist and professional journalist will work well in a hierarchy system. With the professionals and their journalism school degrees at the top, experienced citizen journalists who have learned professional skills in the middle and beginning bloggers at the bottom. This way journalists who have worked hard for their title and trained well for their position will receive the credit they deserve and will be able to educate others the proper way to gatekeep and the ethics of journalism.

Barlow, Aawon, "The Citizen Journalist as Gatekeeper (Ch 5) " From Public Journalism 2.0 (Ed: Rosenberry, J. & St. John III, Burton) Pp 45-55, copyright Routeledge, 2010.

Understanding the 4 types of news sites

The four types of news sites that Deuze maps our for us are

1. Mainstream news sites
2. Index and category sites
3. Meta and comment sites
4. Share and discussion sites

Mainstream news websites are great for reading local and national news, sports, op ed’s, classified etc. It is like everything found in a newspaper, but online! Most links found on these websites will help you navigate your way throughout the website. The links are internal and will keep you surfing through the same website as you click from link to link. On mainstream news sites it is common to find written articles, broadcast clips, pod casts and pictures throughout the whole layout. The way you will interact with the site will be navigating through the website clicking on buttons and scrolling through the pages. You can also interact by sometimes being allowed to comment on articles by adding your own thoughts to the website! An example of a mainstream news website is www.cbc.ca

Index and category sites are great if you have a search, google (www.google.com) is an example of this type of website. These sites are used when you are not sure of what website you are looking for so you search options though the google search engine. This will bring you tons of external links that will take you to Internet pages that will suit the needs of your search. Google can lead you to a variety of things like online books, information sites, videos, pod casts, pictures etc. You will navigate through index and category sites like google by clicking buttons and scrolling through links. These sites adapt to the users preferences by responding to searches from the user.

Meta and comment sites act as a news watchdog. These websites are monitoring journalism and making sure stories are objective and properly reported. These websites will provide its users will external links taking them to news websites that are not mainstream but provide vital information in the news. Meta and comment sites are constantly surveying the news and making sure everything is being reported with journalistic ethic and can be accessible for all (since many of the sites they link are not commonly accessed by all). On these websites you will just find external links since they act more as just a list of information, so videos and pictures are not commonly found here. Again like the news sites listed above you will navigate your way through this website by clicking links to other websites and scrolling through lists of links until you find one that suits your search needs. An example of a Meta and comment site is www.newswatch.org

And lastly Share and discussion sites are fun because users build the websites and add their own personal touches to enhance the web. An example of a share and discussion site would be www.blogger.com.. Users can add their own thoughts, pictures, movies, and articles and navigate their way through the website by clicking links, buttons and scrolling through pages. They can have as many links or as little links as they would like. Their content is completely up to them and how they design their site is also of their own choice. These websites help create a platform of discussion and allow users of the Internet to easily interact and exchange picture, stories and ideas. These websites will remember your preferences and save your favourite blogs for future references. www.facebook.com could also be another share and discussion site.

Now that we have become familiar with different news sites happy surfing!

Part 2 "the results"

Good news, I did survive a whole day without a Blackberry. Bad news, boy was it hard! I was constantly thinking about it: who could be messaging me, maybe someone sent me a BBM, and I wonder who is trying to call me. I have realized my phone does have a big control over my life. Because of it I communicate better with people, keep in touch and make a social life for my self by the features my phone gives me. On the night I didn't have my phone my house phone rang with a friend looking for me, I do not think this has happened since 2003! And of course the first thing he said was, "uhm, why is your phone off!"

We have fallen into a world where people are dependent on their phones and all the little nick nacks that come along with them. Having a camera and being able to send pictures is part of our culture. We are living in a time where the news is "served raw" and camera phones allow this exciting element of the news to happen. Whether news is the cute dog my friend had to send me a picture of as she headed to campus or a raging fire in someone's backyard we are able to spread the word at such a quick rate due to emerging technology.

Personally, I do not think this phone addiction is a bad thing but perhaps it has gotten a little out of hand. I swear I felt my pocket vibrate a few times and then quickly remembered my phone was not even on me! A cell phone is not a luxury any more it is a necessity. Whether it actually truly is 100% needed is debatable but as for now get out your Iphone or blackberry because while reading this you probably have received a text!

Constantly connected!

Reflecting on "G2: Life through a lens" from "The Guardian (London)"

The portable phone; started off being glued to the dashboard of your car, then into a portable "brick" and then into something a little sleeker with a luxury of being able to playing "snake" on your phone. Today our phones are literally our lives in a small portable device we either call a "Blackberry" or an "I Phone". It seems as if now more than ever these two phones are dominating all others. Whether your phone is on a 3G network or if you have an HD screen one thing for sure if your phone is definitely equipped with a camera!
These cameras are continently connected straight to the internet which allows us to document our every move- odd I know. But it seems majority of us camera phone lovers fall into doing so. This morning I received pictures from my brother’s friend documenting their night last night...Great. Being connected to everyone is so easy, almost too easy if you ask me.
So I am deciding to become unconnected. For a day I am going to remove the battery from my Blackberry (since shutting it off actually dose not completely shut it off) and see how hard or easy or maybe even how stress full this task is! How am I going to cope with not being able to take a picture of my breakfast to post on facebook so all my 620 "friends" can see it?
Wish me luck!